BUONA NOTTE

QuinnKelsey and Georgia Jarman (photo credit: Ken Howard for Santa Fe Opera

It was indeed a "buona notte" at the Santa Fe Opera when a perfect storm of casting and direction created a Rigoletto to Remember. Although there was no actual weather event as there was five years ago here, when Mother Nature provided real live lightning and thunder for Act III, there were fireworks aplenty onstage.

Baritone Quinn Kelsey's portrayal of the eponymous character was both chilling and moving.  Like every other character in this work, his complexity was captured by the artist and one couldn't help but think of Shakespeare's characters, always so multidimensional. Warped in body and spirit, Rigoletto expresses his rage at his condition by verbally attacking the courtiers comprising the court of the licentious Duke of Mantua--provoking, embarrassing and humiliating them under the protection of the Duke. But he has a soft and tender side as well, expressed in his duets with his lovely daughter Gilda. Mr. Quinn's rich baritone and expressive skills worked as well in his mocking mood as they did in his tender scenes with Gilda.

Gilda is also a complex character. She is the very incarnation of innocence, having been sheltered from the world by her overprotective father. She too has another side.  She hides some very essential facts from her father and lies about the fact that  she has been oourted by the Duke himself in the guise of a poor student named Gualtier Malde. Soprano Georgia Jarman used her gorgeous instrument and consummate phrasing to show the tender caring of daughter for father in their duets together. Her admirable coloratura skills were employed for her flights of fioritura in the famous aria "Caro nome". Her prodigious vocal skills were complemented by total immersion in her character. We believed her and cared about her.

The Duke  is a more consistent character, imbued as he is with licentiousness and depravity.  But the tenor assigned this challenging role, Bruce Ledge, needs to hide his true character and convince Gilda that he is a poor student feeling the most honorable feelings toward her. Yet Verdi's music tells us everything we need to know about this scumbag. Ledge delivered his "Questa o quella" and "La donna e mobile" with the same spirit as that with which he tossed women onto the floor.

As Sparafucile, the hired assassin who is too ethical (!) to cheat a client, bass Peixin Chen made a fine chilling appearance and, as his sister Maddalena, mezzo-soprano Nicole Piccolomini made a fine showing with one of the most powerful voices we have heard recently in this fach. It was easy to see how she could overpower her reluctant brother in her wish to spare the life of the Duke, who has managed to work his seductive magic on her as well.

Gilda's caretaker Giovanna, sung by mezzo Anne Marie Stanley, was given an unusual emphasis. She was portrayed as a poor wretch, hungry enough to lick the crumbs off Rigoletto's plate. Her resentment toward her master was so great that she not only betrayed him by accepting bribes from the Duke but also from the courtiers who abducted her charge.  To add insult to injury, before her treachery can be punished, she gathers her few belongings, spits on her master and runs off.

Baritone Jarrett Ott stood out as a fine Marullo, one of the courtiers, and veteran Robert Pomakov's sturdy base lent emphasis to the aristocratic Count Monterone whose daughter (Andrea Nunez) has been disgraced by the Duke. Bass Calvin Griffin was fine as Count Ceprano whose wife, portrayed by Shabnam Kalbasi, is also in the Duke's sights. It is always a pleasure for us to see and hear so many fine young artists getting a chance to shine onstage.

Musical values were superb all around with Maestro Jader Bignamini leading a propulsive account of Verdi's score.  The evening seemed to fly by all too quickly but never felt rushed. The fine points of Verdi's orchestration were fully realized. Today's audience would scarcely believe that this major hit from Verdi's middle period (premiered in 1851) was perceived as revolutionary in its compositional innovations and was also subject to great difficulties from the Austrian censors who were occupying the north of Italy. They saw Francesco Maria Piavi's libretto (adapted from Victor Hugo's play "Le roi s'amuse"), as highly immoral.

We could just imagine how they might have reacted to Director Lee Blakeley version of 2015!  He chose to set the work in the period of The Risorgimento, Verdi's own time, also the time of the Counter-Reformation and the Restoration of the Catholic Church.  In Blakeley's version, the court is wildly lascivious and seems to be in full orgy mode at all times. Along the same lines, Sparafucile's tavern is actually a brothel with Maddalena performing sexual duties along with other "sex workers". Although one might interpret this as overkill, the concept did work as a manifestation of extreme depravity.

Other directors have updated the work from the 16th c. There was a Mafia version by Jonathan Miller, there was the Doris Dorrie version set on the Planet of the Apes (!) , the Linda Brovsky version set in Mussolini's fascist Italy, the Las Vegas version by Michael Mayer and, most recently,  Lindy Hume's version set in Berlusconi's paparazzi-driven world. For our taste, Mr. Blakeley's version suits us best. We can believe that Monterone's curse la maledizione was received with credulity and fear during that period, but not in the 20th c. We are waiting for a version set in Hugh Hefner's Playboy Mansion so we can howl with laughter.

We found the Scenic and Costume Design by Adrian Linford to be a bit distracting and unsatisfying. A rather undersized revolving stage permitted the audience to see the court, Rigoletto's house and Sparafucile' tavern in rapid succession.  This made for a speedy evening without lengthy intermissions and kept the drama moving forward.  But the set itself was crowded and puzzling. Why would the Duke tolerate threadbare furniture? Why is everything atilt? There was an overall emphasis on poverty: Giovanna seems to be starving and Sparafucile is dressed in rags like a hobo. Some characters are dressed according to the mid 19th c. and others seem to be wearing contemporary streetwear.

In sum, the Santa Fe Opera has mounted a real winner that scored well in the areas we value most highly--Verdi's tuneful yet character-driven music given its full due, and the high level of characterization and drama that led us to experience the involvement we so greatly appreciate.The casting was astute; the singers all had fine voices and enacted characters one could believe. The chorus, comprising apprentices directed by Susanne Sheston, added enormously to the musical value and to the drama.

(c) meche kroop

THE GRANDEST DUCHESSE OF THEM ALL

Susan Graham and Paul Appleby (photo by Ken Howard)

When the divine Susan Graham is onstage with the equally divine Paul Appleby, comedic chemistry takes over.  Last year we might have called Mr. Appleby "up and coming" but by now he is well-established for his warm inviting tone and dramatic excellence.  But who knew he had comedic chops?

Offenbach's La Grande Duchesse de Gerolstein is a trifle, a cream puff filled with air that could collapse if it were roughly handled.  Not so here!  The work was affectionately and gently handled by Director Lee Blakely.  There is nothing here to sink your teeth into but there is plenty to get the corners of your mouth to turn up.  We dare you to try to wipe the grin off your face.

The story concerns one very domineering Duchess who refuses her suitor, the pink-suited Prince Paul -- hilariously portrayed by the versatile baritone Jonathan Michie (who apprenticed at SFO for two years)-- in favor of Fritz, a very clumsy private in the army whom she elevates to general.  One can imagine the irate reaction of General Boum, hilariously portrayed by bass Kevin Burdette who has a real flair for Offenbach (seen in that composer's  La Périchole at New York City Opera) who gets successively demoted as Fritz gets promoted.  Mr. Appleby has major fun portraying Fritz who is transformed from a bumbling private into a confident general. 

His sweetheart was beautifully sung by lovely soprano Anya Matanovič. The Baron Puck was performed by a funny Aaron Pegram, a character tenor of great talent.  We were further delighted to see several apprentices onstage, doing justice to their roles as Baron Grog (Jared Bybee), a notary (Dan Kempson), an aide-de-camp (Theo Lebow) and bridesmaids (Shelley Jackson, Julia Ebner, Sarah Mesko and Sishel Claverie).


The wild onstage antics and sight gags are so effective that it is easy to lose sight of the glorious singing onstage but mezzo Ms. Graham never disappoints and throws herself into the outrageous role with delicious abandon.  We loved the chorus lineup of soldiers collapsing like dominoes and we loved the sound they produced (thanks to Chorus Master Susanne Sheston).  We laughed ourselves silly over Fritz' going into battle on a wooden pyramid masquerading as a horse.  We loved the seduction scene between clueless Fritz and the predatory Duchess.  Other scenes that captured our fancy include the group of women reading letters from their soldier sweethearts and Fritz describing his triumph over the enemy by getting them drunk. 

The frothy melodies kept the orchestra on their collective toes, conducted in true Gallic style by Maestro Emmanuel Villaume.  Scenic design by Adrian Linford was effective, as was lighting by Rick Fisher.  Dazzling period costumes and resplendent officer's uniforms were by Jo van Schuppen. We would be remiss not to mention the no-holds-barred choreography by Peggy Hickey; it seemed to us the dancers had as much fun as the singers, dancing the can-can with wild abandon.  Oh how the audience of 1867 must have loved that!  But the audience of 2013 loved it no less.

Dialogue by Mr. Blakeley was spoken in English; songs were sung in French.  Diction was excellent on all accounts.  Our only tiny quibble was setting the piece in a military academy when it is clearly an army outpost.  To have a Duchess, you would have had to have a European army.  We do not think that this "adjustment" made the piece any more relevant to a contemporary audience.

© meche kroop

EXOTIC EROTIC PEARL

Nicole Cabell

Christopher Magiera

Eric Cutler

Could one ask for anything more than gorgeous music, beautifully conducted and sung in the service of  bringing to life the never ending conflict between individual desire and community duty?  It's a problem that exists for every generation and we are glad of it since it provides countless opera plots.  Composed by Georges Bizet when he was only 24 years old, the setting for this conflict is exotic, erotic and totally captivating.  As usual, the Santa Fe Opera got everything right in their presentation of The Pearl Fishers.

We are in the last third of the 19th c. on the island formerly known as Ceylon; we are among a community of pearl fishers whose lives are fraught with peril and whose mentality is given over to superstition.  We have two men in love with the same woman who returns the love of one of them.  Zurga the head fisherman and Nadir have close bonds of brotherhood and have vowed to give up their love of Leila to preserve their friendship.  Zurga has gotten himself chosen to lead the group, a power play that perhaps consoles him for the loss of his love.  Nadir has chosen to live in the woods, but as the opera opens he has returned to his community.  Leila has been selected to be a priestess of Brahma whose role it is to pray and remain chaste to guarantee the safety of this fragile community. If she adheres to her vows of chastity she will be given the most valuable pearl; if she fails, she will be put to death.  Nadir discovers her behind her veil and importunes her until her resistance is nearly overcome.  They are discovered and threatened with the most extreme punishment.  To learn how this plot evades the customary deaths of the star couple, you will have to take a ride up to the Santa Fe Opera to find out.  You won't be disappointed.

Exotically beautiful Nicole Cabell, heard to great advantage a few days earlier at the Santa Fe Concert Association recital, carried the role of Leila with consummate artistry.  Her clarion soprano offered intense feeling supported by admirably precise coloratura technique; her trillssounded like silvery water.  Tenor Eric Cutler, well remembered from his Santa Fe Opera debut as Don Giovanni made a compelling Nadir with his fluid legato and right-on acting, letting the audience know just how conflicted he was by his lust/love for Leila and his brotherly love/loyalty toward Zurga. His "Je crois entendre encore" hit the goosebump level.   Christopher Magiera used his sturdy baritone to great advantage as Zurga, showing the audience just how a man disappointed in romance can seek power as a substitute.  His ultimate sacrifice is heartbreaking.  French diction was so excellent that the titles scarcely needed to be consulted.

Bizet's youthful music is always tuneful, at times evincing a delicate filigree and at other times raw passion.  One readily appreciates the origins from which sprang his Carmen, many years later.  We are only 15 minutes into the piece when we are treated to the gorgeous tenor/baritone duet "Au fond du temple saint" and this heart-stopping melody recurs several times during the all-too-short evening.  But perhaps one shouldn't complain about the brevity since the action moves forward without ceasing and gives a sense of unity and conciseness.  As conducted by Maestro Emmanuel Villaume we hear every motive as it skips around the orchestra.  Particularly notable were some woodwind solos and some lovely harp playing.

Director Lee Blakeley and scenic designer Jean-Marc Puisssant created a production that was straightforward dramatically but a bit puzzling.  We wondered about the vermeil picture frame bisecting the stage on an angle; was this meant to suggest that we were watching a storybook event?  When the erring couple was apprehended the frame was lowered, perhaps meant to be an earthquake that punished them for their violation of vows.  Were the European looking elements at stage right meant to refer to a British presence during the Raj?

We loved the costume design of Brigitte Reiffenstuel.  Leila's exotic costumes were set off by the dull-colored but interestingly styled costumes of the fishermen and their women.  That the chorus of apprentices sang so well under the directorship of Susanne Sheston was another plus in this production.  Each one seemed to have an individual personality and appearance.  In sum, it was another stellar evening at the Santa Fe Opera.  It made us wonder why this gorgeous opera is so rarely performed.  It deserves better.

(c) meche kroop