PERFECTLY PURCELL

 Chelsea Helm and Mary ElizabethWilliams

A most welcome visit from Washington, D.C.- based Opera Lafayette provided the usual banquet of aural and visual delights for which they are known. Departing from their customary emphasis on opera of the 18th century, we took a step into the distant past to the Baroque era work Dido and Aeneas by Henry Purcell. At least our ears were transported thereto. Our eyes however confronted a rather contemporary setting looking very much like a library or common room in an educational institution. Identically costumed young women confirmed our speculation.

Having missed the pre-performance lecture, we were left to our own devices to figure out the disjunction. It only took a few minutes to realize that the taller women were either teachers or proctors and that they would be rehearsing Purcell's masterpiece, which (a fact dredged from our memory) was written for a girls' school in England in the last quarter of the 17th century. 

This concept by Stage Director Corinne Hayes was brought to realization by Set Designer Lisa Schlenker and Costume Designer Lynly Saunders. Having two tall women as the "teachers" and a clutch of shorter youthful women/girls as students (playing the choral roles) facilitated the illusion. Our vision is not the best but the acting convinced us that they were unruly schoolgirls, not the obedient schoolgirls of the 17th century but perhaps more like Dalton girls, sporting uniforms with plaid skirts, well directed to tease each other and assume children's postures and gestures.

Purcell's instrumental prelude tuned our ears, however, to a different time and place and it took several minutes to integrate what we were hearing with what we were seeing. Once the singing began however, and we realized they were putting on a show, we were able to settle in and enjoy the music. Furniture was repurposed as props and makeshift costumes for the two "teachers" were devised. Purcell's gorgeous duet for Dido (Mary Elizabeth Williams) and Belinda (Chelsea Helm) reminded us how skillfully Purcell set the English language (and what a rare and forgotten skill that is!), tailoring his elaborate vocal line to emphasize the words of Nahum Tate who wrote the libretto. Most music lovers are familiar with "Dido's Lament" which closes the opera, but not many would recognize the gorgeous duet in which two sopranos, with voices of different weight, wove their vocal lines into a tapestry with the glorious music.

For those of you who don't know the story, it is a simple one of two lovers parted by fate, leading to a suicide. It's an old story but just think how times have changed. Fate, in the 17th century, meant angry gods or witches and thus we had bass-baritone Hans Tashhjian who's made quite a name for himself in the dozen years since the first time we reviewed his performance as Wurm in Luisa Miller. Why this sorceress has it in for Aeneas we never learn but he employs deceit to lure Aeneas to Rome and to thus abandon Dido, Queen of Carthage.

In succeeding centuries, lovers were separated by political rivalries, vengeful paramours, and unequal social standing. Today, it is more likely personal whim or ghosting. Suicide over romantic disappointment is rare. By 21st century psychology, Dido seems petulant and histrionic. Our thoughts ran along the lines of  "So, dear girl, your lover gets called out of town. Move on. Find yourself a new one." Presenting the story as Virgil intended gives us perspective into the changing meaning of love and the relationship between men and women.

Musical values were excellent all around with Patrick Quigley serving as Music Director and the superb Opera Lafayette Orchestra comprising mainly strings with a couple of winds. Oftentimes the theorbo  seems indistinguishable to our ears but at this performance Dušan Balarin took  the part and made himself heard. Perhaps it's the way Purcell scored it but we heard it distinctly and we loved it.

We have yet to mention the third soprano. We hardly know what to make of a male soprano and how that fach differs from a counter-tenor, but the role of Aeneas was played by Elijah McCormack. Perhaps it was just a height issue but Ms. Williams, with her strong dramatic soprano and imposing height, seemed to overshadow him.  Another soprano  Kayleigh Sprouse made an impression with her convincing acting. The deep contralto of Cecilia McKinley made her a believable  witch.

It was a fine evening with the tragic tale leavened by some rowdy sailors' chorus, Purcell's gorgeous music, Tate's concise libretto, and all around excellent musical values.

© meche kroop

OPERA AS EVENT

The cast of Dido and Aeneas in the Catacombs of Green-Wood Cemetery
(photo by Kevin Condon)

On the front cover of the program for Henry Purcell's Dido and Aeneas, producer Andrew Ousley (of Death of Classical and Unisom Media) expressed his feelings about death and remembrance as eloquently as one could have imagined, giving us a clue about his regular musical presentations in crypts and catacombs. More appropriate than macabre, these radical stagings leave us feeling that life is finite and music is one of the best means of celebrating it.

The conclusion of Purcell's opera would be familiar to most opera goers. Queen Dido of Carthage kills herself but asks her handmaiden Belinda to "remember me but forget my fate". It is arguably one of the best Baroque arias in the canon. Here it was movingly sung by mezzo-soprano Daniela Mack whose prodigious vocal chops are matched by dramatic ones. Belinda was portrayed by soprano Molly Quinn whose instrument is a finely focused one that reaches to the stratosphere and tickles the ceiling. Their overtones bounced around the walls of the catacombs of Green-wood Cemetery where 120 guests were privileged to share a unique collective experience.

Purcell composed the one-act opera for performance at a girl's school in the 1680's with libretto by Nahum Tate, based on Book IV of Virgil's Aeneid. We have seen it at least four times in the past two years and every time certain liberties have been taken. In this iteration, director Alek Shrader (best known for his terrific tenor) has incorporated additional text by Christopher Marlowe and introduced the character of Iarbas (the low resonant tones of Paul Greene-Dennis) whose attentions toward Dido are consistently rejected.

We have noticed a tendency, in the last few versions we have seen, to portray Dido as a strong independent woman, not a victim of Aeneas' abandonment. Here Aeneas was finely performed by Paul La Rosa. It is interesting how stories evolve with the times!  

The unfortunate Trojan Prince Aeneas is led astray by a Sorceress (Vanessa Cariddi) and her two witches (Erin Moll and Alyssa Martin) who reminded us of nothing more or less than Macbeth's "weird sisters". We never find out why they have it in for Dido but they do. They employ base trickery to fool Aeneas into believing that the gods want him to go to Italy and establish Rome. And they do this with intensely valid vocalism.

Dido's sister Anna was sung by the excellent Brooke Larimer and the cast was rounded out by Marc Molomot and Kannan Vasudevan as Trojans accompanying Aeneas.

The musical values were undeniably magnificent with these gorgeous voices accompanied by expressive music. Leading from the harpsichord was Music Director Elliot Figg. Adding to the string quartet was the haunting viola da gamba.

Dancer/choreographer Liana Kleinman added some graceful modern dance to the mix.

Production values contributed a great deal to the overall effect. The catacombs themselves provided the setting with the action taking place at one end of a long tunnel; entrances and exits occurred through side doors which led to crypts occupied by the deceased of various families from the 19th c. There was a small raised platform for the performers and Tláloc López-Watermann's evocative lighting was perfect. Fay Eva's costume design was also perfect with Dido wearing a slender red gown contrasting with Belinda's white one. The three witches wore black with suitably terrifying makeup by Ivey Ray. They created a stunning stage picture.

With such splendid musical and production values, it is sad that so few people will have the privilege of witnessing this stunning sold-out event. It is also a shame that the long narrow space does not lend itself to good sight lines. We see no way around this dilemma. The tenebrous space creates a mood like no other and the acoustics are beyond wonderful.

Mr. Ousley's events are always greater than the sum of their parts, the parts in this case including a pre-opera whiskey tasting and a post-opera torch lit stroll down from the heights of the cemetery. Lest you, dear reader, imagine that my enthusiasm for the evening was colored by inebriation, rest assured that we left our share for the angels.

(c) meche kroop

OUR THIRD DIDO

Kelli O'Hara and Victoria Clark (photo by Erin Baiano)

Henry Purcell's first opera, first performed in 1689 by students in a school for young ladies, lay dormant for two centuries, but we have seen three performances of this seminal work this season. The one we saw last night at New York City Center had the largest audience by far. The large theater was packed and the audience enthusiastic. Much of the credit lay at the feet of Master Voices, the group formerly known as The Collegiate Chorale. They have, apparently, a huge following and tackle a wide variety of genres.

Not for nothing did they cast the major female roles with famous Broadway stars who were lavishly costumed by the designer Christian Siriano, whose fame was flaunted in the press. We say "Anything goes if it brings people to the opera!"

The glamour took nothing away from the musical values. Kelli O'Hara  made a sympathetic Dido and Victoria Clark's star turn as the Sorceress brought shivers of wicked delight. They both sounded terrific and if their voices were amplified it was done with subtlety.

Canadian baritone Elliot Madore sang with honeyed tone and created a fine believable Aeneas such that we wanted to shout out "Don't fall for that false Mercury!" In Nahum Tate's libretto, which does not completely follow the story as told in Virgil's Aeneid, poor Trojan Aeneas is tricked into abandoning Dido, Princess of Carthage, in order to found Rome. Or so he is told by the false Mercury, enlisted by the Sorceress. No reason is given for the Sorceress to have such enmity toward Dido. We have missed Mr. Madore since he graduated from the Lindemann Young Artists Program and were very very happy to see him onstage once more.

Dido has two handmaidens--one is her sister Belinda who encourages her to consider Aeneas as a suitor. In this role, soprano Anna Christy, a favorite of the Santa Fe Opera where we have thrilled to her performances, has a gorgeous high clear voice with a beautiful timbre. The second handmaiden was performed by Sarah Mesko, whose lovely chocolatey mezzo voice graced the stage of the Santa Fe Opera as well.

Tenor Nathaniel Dolquist was given the role of the First Sailor; his aria was the one spot of humor in this very sad opera. Aside from singing it well, we might add that his every word was understood. The same can be said for Mr. Madore. We realize that higher voices are more difficult to understand and for this reason we feel justified in our sole complaint of this excellent evening--titles were badly needed. One tends to feel the way one does when listening to an opera in a language that one only half knows. One catches a word here and there and figures out the essence of the meaning but one wishes to hear and understand the entire thing.

There was a surprisingly delightful addition to the program. Since the prologue to the opera was lost long long ago, the task of writing one was given to Michael John LaChiusa who wrote both music and lyrics for "The Daughters of Necessity: a Prologue". He used every skill he possesses from his Broadway experience to write something that was both artistic and accessible.

He created a scene that reminded us of the Three Norns in The Ring Cycle. Three very funny Norns, as a matter of fact. He calls them Fates. The first, Nona, sung by Ms. Mesko, spins the thread of life and is focused on the past. The second, Decima, sung by Anna Christy, measures the thread and concerns herself with the present.  The third, Morta, sung by Victoria Clark, cuts the thread at the time of death and is, therefore, the one determining the future.

The punchy dialogue about life, love, and death worked extremely well with the music written by LaChiusa, which was interspersed with baroque music. Much of the humor came from the Fates' interaction with the Master Voices, arranged upstage in tiers. There was a running joke of Morta and her scissors ending the lives of various choristers who fell from the ranks and collapsed on the floor, to be hauled away. One of them, trying to avoid the deadly scissors, fled upstage. Ms. Clark's flair for comedy was impressive.

The singing of the chorus was exemplary and much of it employed such good diction that we got most of what they were singing. They seemed like a true Greek Chorus, commenting on the action and interacting with the singers.

No less could be said of The Orchestra of St. Luke's who performed superbly under the baton of Ted Sperling. Purcell's music has never sounded so fine!

If we did not have such antipathy toward barefoot modern dance, we might have found more to enjoy in the choreography by Doug Varone. His athletic dancers lept and spun and rolled around on the floor. They also moved the minimal furniture and interacted with the singers. Clad in black, they mostly moved as a unit. Our companion thought they added something to the performance.

It is not necessary to know the political atmosphere of the 17th c. but it is interesting. Purcell was born at the time of the Restoration and scholars have "found" an allegory in the story. Dido is said to represent the British people while Aeneas represents James II. The Sorceress is said to represent the repressive Catholic church, luring James to abandon his subjects by denying them secular entertainment.  Welcome Charles!!

This makes us wonder what is going on today that makes this story of deceit of a ruler by evil forces so relevant.  Hmmm.

(c) meche kroop