Theo (Hayes) Claveles in Juilliard Opera's production of Hansel und Gretel
( Photo by Maria Baranova, courtesy of Juilliard)
Among a marvelous cast of singers, one stood out. It is rare that we begin a review in this fashion but how could we not? Mezzo-soprano Theo (Hayes) Claveles created an unforgettable character (The Witch) in an otherwise unmemorable distortion of Engelbert Humperdinck's fairy tale opera for which his sister, Adelheid Wette, created the libretto. We will get to that later.
We would prefer to recall the magnificent performance of Humperdinck's lush score conducted skillfully by Maestro Patrick Furrer. beginning with the horn prelude and replete with memorable melodies and some adventuresome harmonic invention, probably originating in the composer's study with Wagner.
There were winning performances from soprano Kerry Bigelow as Gretel and mezzo-soprano Anna Kelly as Hänsel both of whom were rather convincing as children. Soprano Scarlett Jones made a fine Mother with bass Dasol Lee as a rather goofy vacuum cleaner salesman as Father.
Luna Seongeun Park's scintillating soprano was delightful although her physical beauty was hidden by what appeared to be a nun's habit. Apparently, the Dew Fairy was transmogrified into Dorothy Day, a social activist of the 70's who would have been 80 years old at the time the production was set. Yes, we are coming to that Dear Reader. Hold on whilst we give plaudits to soprano Fantine Douilly who portrayed an unrecognizable Sandman.
Now we come to the production which many members of the audience may have enjoyed but which just annoyed us. Converting a fairytale into a realistic story is just plain wrong. It's like the recent ill-advised productions of Wagner's Ring Cycle which betrayed the story whilst the Otto Schenck version at The Metropolitan Opera honored the myth.
Director Kevin Newbury's "concept" placed the story in 1977 New York City which is probably as alien to the audience as the 14th century in which the fairytale evolved--(recorded by The Brothers Grimm in the 19th century). Frau Wette sufficiently Disneyfied the dark story of parental abandonment and sibling resourcefulness to provide the armature for her brother's music which added enough gingerbread sweetness to make the dark story palatable.
What is interesting about fairytales is how they evolved in different cultures; we have read many versions but all retain the underlying psychological message so aptly analyzed by Bruto Bettelheim in The Uses of Enchantment. In Newbury's hands the story lost its magic and psychological impact under a cover of "cleverness" and cultural signifiers.
Thinking of 1977 New York as a dark place? The famous blackout in Act II did not register, being rather well lit with street lights. We will have to ask Lighting Designer Yuki Nakase Link about that! Wilson Chin's set design was colorful with such period signifiers as Economy Candy and the famous rock music club CBGB. But do those memorabilia from nearly a half century ago mean anything today? We think not.
Similarly, Rebecca Kanach's motley costumes were fun with lots of platform boots and rollerblading garb. So, the best we can say about the production is that it was consistent. The production, one might say, was superficially colorful eye candy; but distracted from the music and its psychological depth. Denizens of downtown Manhattan disco dancing to Humperdinck's music was just jarring.
Fairy tales evolved over centuries, according to psychoanalyst Bruno Bettelheim, and serve to help children deal with psychological issues. Although the situation in Humperdinck's opera is not as dire as in the Brothers Grimm fairy tale (in which the parents abandon the children in the forest due to a famine), it still offers reassurance to children in that it reinforces sibling cooperation, stresses childhood resourcefulness, and offers the concept of helpful guardian angels.
From the standpoint of an adult opera lover, our enchantment rests on the melodies lavished by Humperdinck on his sister's libretto. Many of them are based upon German folk songs . The 1893 premiere was conducted by none other than Richard Strauss. Gustav Mahler conducted it as well. We have seen many productions since we began this blog, several by Manhattan Opera Studio and one with full orchestra in Montclair, New Jersey. Each and every time we have been swept away by the authenticity. We don't think there was a good reason to reinvent the story and found it jarring when the orchestra was playing bird song, for example. The woods represent the dark part of the unconscious and the reader/listener/audience member should have the opportunity to make their own connections!
