IL TURCO IN ITALIA

 Hans Tashjian and Mattia Venni

Fun and frivolity ruled the evening as Maestro Will Crutchfield brought the all-too-brief Teatro Nuovo season to a stunning close with an effervescent production of an opera that we might otherwise never have seen. We heard the title and wrongly assumed that this opera would be Rossini's send up of his own L'Italiana in Algeri. Far from it. As a matter of fact, the unfortunate title may have contributed to the opera's lukewarm reception at La Scala and its fading from the canon.  Nonetheless, it was a stunning freshman work by a 22-year-old Rossini who had already enjoyed a number of successes!

As Mo. Crutchfield pointed out in his pre-performance lecture, Rossini's works are marked by symmetry of form and an architecture of proportion, as well as by a rather cold-eyed and cynical view of human nature. They are also marked by bubbly melodies with impressive embellishment of the vocal lines. It is a given that one leaves humming the melodies although maybe not with the fioriture!  If he cribs from his other operas and one is momentarily transported to a different Rossini opera, you will not hear us complain.

Crutchfields' notes in the program are always instructive but never vain attempts at justifying a director's arrogant "interpretation". The works are allowed to speak for themselves and need no justification. If you might have missed some parallels between librettist Felice Romani's manipulative poet Prosdocimo. (Hans Tashjian) and that of DaPonte's Don Alfonso in Mozart's Cosi fan tutte, Maestro prevented that from happening. This is what we want to read or to hear in a lecture.

However, none of this information could be considered necessary to the enjoyment of this piece of musical fluff and our pleasure was echoed by the generous applause and standing ovation it received.

The dramatic device which sets it apart is the use of a character representing the librettist who directs the action of the characters onstage and also addresses the audience directly, a kind of "meta" situation.  The story he is directing involves a very flirtatious wife named Donna Fiorilla (Kresley Figueroa) married to an older wealthy man named Don Geronia (Mattia Venni). She has a "side piece" named Don Narciso (Max Alexander Cook) and she uses her seductive wiles on a visiting Turkish prince named Selim (Vincent Graña) driving her husband into fits of despair and hilarious helplessness. Meanwhile... Selim is being pursued by a former slave named Zaida (Sabatina Mauro) who has joined a ban of gypsies (thereby providing a chorus).  Are you laughing yet?

Of course it is silly but there is room in the world of comedy for just this kind of silliness especially when the delicious music amplifies it. The singing was superb all around and there was not a weak link in the chain of performance. Ms. Figueroa was particularly engaging and sufficiently beautiful and sexy to be convincing in the role. Mr. Venni's physical comedy was over the top. Mr. Tashjian's portrait of a kindly, creative, and inventive storyteller pulled it all together. Let us not fail to mention David Freides whom we heard the preceding night at the pre-performance recital in which his vocal gifts shone like a beacon. His role in this opera might have been small (Albazar, a Turkish friend of Selim and Zaida) but he acquitted himself nobly in his 2nd act aria.

As was the case the prior evening, the projected slides of Adam J. Thompson served admirably, representing the Naples waterfront and Don Geronio's lavish home.  We never missed the costuming because the (uncredited) direction was so astute. The story just swept us along on a wave of melody.

We were further impressed by Elisa Citterio who served as Capo d'Orchestra and also Primo Violino, excelling as both. Maestro al Cembalo was Derrick Goff and, as usual, Mo. Crutchfield was Maetro del Coro.

Let us not fail to mention the Pre-opera Serenade devoted to music by the legendary Garcia family. Our favorite piece was a trio by Manuel Garcia--"Senti, che ognun ti chiama" performed a cappella by soprano Brittany Rose Weinstock, tenor Justin E. Bell, and baritone Jason Augustus Rober.

AFter two satisfying evenings spent with Teatro Nuovo, we can say without reservation that they are the jewel in Manhattan's opera crown. Would that they would produce many more operas during the year! They might rescue our "small town" from its opera doldrums.

© meche kroop

SLEEPWALKING

 Abigail Lysinger, Abigail Raiford, Teresa Castillo, and Christopher Bozeka

"Nothing with kings

Nothing with crowns;

Bring on the lovers, liars and clowns"

The clever lyrics of Stephen Sondheim from the 1962 hit musical Something Happened on the Way to the Forum came to mind, contrasting Teatro Nuovo's production of Bellini's 1831 La Sonnambula with the prior evening's performance of Verdi's Macbeth which we just reviewed. Will Crutchfield's instructive program notes call this work an opera semiseria, differentiating it  from opera buffa, a genre we are all familiar with, thanks to the earlier creations of Rossini.

It is serious because it deals with real human emotion but the comic designation comes from the fact that it has a happy ending. (Truth to tell, it didn't seem so happy to us that the sweet and innocent young Amina (sung  by soprano Teresa Castillo in sensational coloratura form) would be shackled for life to the immature and narcissistic land owner Elvino (played by tenor Christopher Bozeka). 

He is so mistrustful of his bride that he is ready to abandon her on their wedding day and so fickle and vengeful  that he plans to immediately marry another woman. Well, autre temps, autre moeurs. Amina seems a forgiving sort and we hope that the immature Elvino will grow up. It might have seemed less dire if the role had been played by a jejune youth who seemed ready to grow up.

What thrilled us about this performance were the musical values of this period-correct orchestra . Elisa Citterio served as Primo Violino e Capo d'Orchestra often conducting with her bow; Mo. Crutchfield served as Maestro al Cembalo; Derrick Goff was Maestro del Coro.  Bellini's long lyrical lines melded with Felice Romani's flowing poetry to excellent effect. The vocal artistry was nearly perfect, which we will get to later.

What bothered us most was the lack of staging and costuming. At the previous night's Macbeth, we scarcely noticed these deficiencies but there was something a bit "off" about the staging and acting in this Sonnambula. It seemed as if the characters were each performing in a different mode and time period. At times we perceived a sly "meta" wink at the story; at other times a period appropriate sincerity. All in all, the women came across better than the men.

The villager Alessio (bass-baritone Vincent Graña) is in love with the inn-keeper Lisa (soprano Abigail Raiford) who is pursuing the afore-mentioned Elvino, who is about to marry Amina. Amina's somnambulism is not understood by the villagers and, when accused of unfaithfulness, only her mother Teresa (mezzo-soprano Abigail Lysinger) stands by her side. It is the arrival of the long absent Count Rodolfo (bass-baritone Owen Phillipson) that both precipitates and then resolves the crisis.

Ms. Castillo's performance was impeccable with stunning execution of the difficult fioritura; no doubt some of the cadenzas were devised by the artist herself but there were some outstanding embellishments of the vocal line that had been written by Bellini himself but never performed! We invite you, Dear Reader, to hear Mo. Crutchfield's demonstration online in a brief clip including Ms. Castillo. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SSX8kuNc6l4.  We would love to hear your comments below.

Unfortunately, we have no equivalent encomia to offer about Mr. Bozeka's performance. He seemed to be having a bad night, particularly in Act II when challenged by the high tessitura. The work was performed in its original key which is higher than that which audiences have previously heard.

Both Abigails performed their parts well with Ms. Raiford playing Lisa for contemporary laughs. The audience loved it and, if the comic emphasis had been consistent, we might have loved it as well. Still, the story is so not contemporary by virtue of the villagers' ignorance and belief in specters that we doubt it would have worked. Sometimes it's best to treat an historical work with authenticity and leave out the irony. 

In sum this was a rare and rewarding opportunity to hear the work as Bellini meant for it to be heard. With appropriate Swiss peasant costuming and a firm directorial hand, this production would put that of any famed opera house to shame.

© meche kroop